Ancient Cities Sri Lanka
– Most Riveting Ancient Cities
– Things to Do in Ancient Cities
– Itineraries & Tour Packages
– Private Car and Driver
– Hotels & Resorts
– Location Map of Ancient Cities
Ancient Cities Sri Lanka history dates back to more than 2500 years. These ancient cities and their glorious remains that are temples, fortresses, statues and irigation feats still have the ability to make people gaze at them with reverence. Ancient sites are considered to be archeological gold mines because they are evidence to a very rich civilization. Most of the places are declared as World Heritage Sites by the UNESCO. The oldest and the largest ancient city is Anuradhapura.
Most Riveting Ancient Cities in Sri Lanka
Anuradhapura Ancient City
Anuradhapura is one of the ancient cities in Sri Lanka, well known for its ruins depicting early Sri Lankan civilization. It is very famous among Buddhists pilgrims. Anuradhapura was earlier the capital of the Island (in ancient times) and most of the Kings who ruled Sri Lanka resided in this vast city. The city is now named as a world heritage site by UNESCO.
Sigiriya Ancient City
Sigiriya also known as the Lion’s Rock is a rock fortress and a palace located in the Matale district of Sri Lanka. This ruin is surrounded by gardens, ponds and other structures. Sigiriya was built by King Kassapa and it is included as a World Heritage site. Sigiriya is the best preserved city centre in Asia.
Kandy Ancient City
Kandy is one of the most scenic cities in Sri Lanka and lies in the midst of hills. It is the Capital of the Central Province. It is both an administrative ad religious city. Kandy is the second largest city in the country and is frequently visited by Buddhists especially of the Theravada School.
Kandy is very famous among tourist for three main reasons: It is home to the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha (Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic ; Dalada Maligawa ), The Botanical Gardens ( Located in Peradeniya) and it always has a special place when it comes to festivities such as the Esala Perahara.
Yapahuwa Ancient City
Yapahuwa is located a little way off the Kurunegala-Anuradhapura road, in the Wayamba province of Sri Lanka. Of all the ancient ruins in the country the Rock Fortress Complex of Yapahuwa is considered to be quite remarkable despite the fact that it isn’t famous among most visitors. However, it is renowned as one of the best archeological site in the country. It is even rumored to be more significant than The Rock Fortress in Sigiriya.
Polonnaruwa Ancient City
Polonnaruwa is the Island’s 2nd largest kingdom. Today the ancient city of Polonnaruwa remains one of the best planned Archeological relic sites in the country, standing testimony to the discipline and greatness of the Kingdom’s first rulers. Its beauty and serenity was captured in the Duran Duran music video Save a Prayer in 1982. The ancient city of Polonnaruwa has been declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO. The Lankathilaka temple and a colossal statue of the Buddha made from stone is located here.
Dambulla Ancient City
One of the major places for buddhist pilgrimages and tourist attractions. Situated in the Matale District. It is home to the largest cave complex in the entire island. It also has the largest rose quartz in the entire South-east Asia. However the caves take precedence when it comes to attractions in Dambulla, the rock is more than 160m high. The cave temple contains a lot of statues and painting depicting buddhism in a very fundamental level that can make an individual speechless by the mere sight of it. There is a total of 153 buddha statues. The murals themselve’s cover a very vast area on the insides of the cave and are very well preserved for an ancient site. The UNESCO named the cave a World Heritage Site.
Buduruwagala Ancient City
Located south of Wellawaya, an ancient city/archeological site exists known as Buduruwagala. Famous for its statues of bodhisattva’s along with one buddha statue. In Sri Lanka people follow Theravada buddhism, however the buddha statue signifies an influence from the Mahayana school of buddhism. The Buddha statue is approximately 16m high. Buduruwagala isnt quite known among tourists but still it is one of the best places for visiting.
Ancient Cities Sri Lanka Things to Do and See
Ancient Cities Sri Lanka, known for its rich cultural heritage and ancient history, is home to several ancient cities that offer a glimpse into the island’s glorious past. These cities, with their well-preserved ruins, temples, and monuments, are a testament to Sri Lanka’s architectural and cultural prowess. Exploring these ancient cities provides a unique opportunity to delve into the country’s historical and cultural heritage.
Anuradhapura
1. Visit the Sacred Bodhi Tree (Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi) The Sacred Bodhi Tree, grown from a cutting of the original tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment, is one of the most revered sites in Anuradhapura. Pilgrims and visitors come to offer prayers and seek blessings.
2. Explore Ruwanwelisaya Stupa Ruwanwelisaya, a magnificent stupa built by King Dutugemunu, is a symbol of Sri Lanka’s ancient architectural excellence. The stupa is surrounded by beautifully carved elephant statues and is a major pilgrimage site.
3. Discover the Abhayagiri Monastery Complex The Abhayagiri Monastery, one of the largest monastic complexes in ancient Sri Lanka, features impressive ruins, including the Abhayagiri Dagoba, ancient statues, and the Samadhi Buddha statue.
4. Visit Jetavanaramaya Stupa Jetavanaramaya, once the tallest stupa in the world, stands as a monumental structure built by King Mahasena. The stupa is an engineering marvel and a significant religious site.
5. Explore the Twin Ponds (Kuttam Pokuna) The Twin Ponds are ancient bathing pools used by monks. These pools are beautifully constructed with intricate stone carvings and are an example of advanced hydraulic engineering in ancient Sri Lanka.
Polonnaruwa
1. Visit the Royal Palace and Audience Hall The Royal Palace, built by King Parakramabahu I, and the nearby Audience Hall are key attractions in Polonnaruwa. The palace complex includes impressive ruins and detailed stone carvings.
2. Discover the Gal Vihara The Gal Vihara is a rock temple featuring four stunning Buddha statues carved into granite. The reclining Buddha statue is particularly famous for its intricate details and serene expression.
3. Explore the Parakrama Samudra Parakrama Samudra is a vast ancient reservoir built by King Parakramabahu I. It’s a marvel of ancient engineering and provides a picturesque setting for a leisurely walk or boat ride.
4. Visit the Quadrangle (Dalada Maluwa) The Quadrangle is a sacred area containing several important structures, including the Vatadage, Thuparama Image House, and the Atadage. The site is rich in architectural and historical significance.
5. See the Lankathilaka Image House The Lankathilaka Image House is an impressive structure housing a massive standing Buddha statue. The building’s walls are adorned with intricate carvings and frescoes.
Sigiriya
1. Climb Sigiriya Rock Fortress Sigiriya, also known as Lion Rock, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic landmarks. The climb to the top involves passing through beautiful frescoes and the iconic Lion’s Gate, leading to the summit with breathtaking views.
2. Explore the Royal Gardens The Royal Gardens of Sigiriya, located at the base of the rock, feature beautifully landscaped gardens, water fountains, and ancient irrigation systems. It’s a perfect place to relax and admire the surroundings.
3. Visit the Sigiriya Museum The Sigiriya Museum provides valuable insights into the history and archaeology of Sigiriya. It displays artifacts, models, and informative exhibits about the site’s significance.
4. See the Frescoes (Sigiriya Damsels) The Sigiriya Frescoes, located halfway up the rock, depict celestial maidens and are an artistic treasure. These colorful frescoes are well-preserved and provide a glimpse into the artistic heritage of ancient Sri Lanka.
5. Discover the Mirror Wall The Mirror Wall, once polished to reflect the king’s image, is now covered with ancient graffiti left by visitors over the centuries. These inscriptions provide insights into the thoughts and experiences of early visitors to Sigiriya.
Dambulla
1. Explore the Dambulla Cave Temple The Dambulla Cave Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a complex of five caves filled with over 150 Buddha statues, murals, and frescoes. The artwork dates back to the first century BC and is remarkably well-preserved.
2. Visit the Golden Temple of Dambulla The Golden Temple, located at the base of the cave complex, features a giant golden Buddha statue and a museum showcasing Buddhist artifacts and relics.
3. Discover the Ironwood Forest (Namal Uyana) Namal Uyana is an ancient forest reserve with a history dating back over a thousand years. It’s home to a pink quartz mountain and a diverse range of flora and fauna, offering a peaceful retreat for nature lovers.
4. Climb to Popham’s Arboretum Popham’s Arboretum, located near Dambulla, is a lush botanical garden featuring a wide variety of native plants and trees. It’s an ideal spot for birdwatching and nature walks.
5. Explore Ibbankatuwa Megalithic Tombs The Ibbankatuwa Megalithic Tombs, located near Dambulla, are an ancient burial site dating back to the prehistoric era. The site includes several stone tombs and provides insights into early human settlements in Sri Lanka.
Exploring Sri Lanka’s ancient cities offers a fascinating journey through time, uncovering the island’s rich history, culture, and architectural brilliance. These historic sites provide a unique and enriching travel experience for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.
Ancient Cities Sri Lanka Itineraries & Tour Packages
Explore Sri Lanka’s ancient cities with curated itineraries and tour packages. Visit Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Sigiriya to discover ancient ruins, majestic stupas, and historic sites. Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage and history.
Book Private Car & Driver Guide
Book a private car and driver guide for a personalized Sri Lanka experience. Enjoy flexible itineraries, expert local knowledge, and comfortable travel. Explore top attractions at your own pace with convenience and ease, ensuring a memorable journey.
Top 10 Ancient Cities Sri Lanka Hotels & Resorts – Accommodations
Stay at the top hotels and resorts near Sri Lanka’s ancient cities. Enjoy luxury accommodations in Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Sigiriya. Experience comfort and convenience while exploring historic ruins and cultural landmarks.
1. Anuradhapura
- Ulagalla by Uga Escapes
- A luxury boutique resort set in a 58-acre estate, offering elegant villas, a pool, and eco-friendly activities.
- Palm Garden Village Hotel
- A serene hotel with comfortable accommodations, a large pool, and beautiful gardens.
- The Lakeside Hotel at Nuwarawewa
- Offering comfortable rooms, a pool, and proximity to Anuradhapura’s ancient ruins.
2. Polonnaruwa
- The Lake Hotel
- A lakeside hotel offering stunning views, comfortable rooms, and a large pool.
- EKHO Lake House
- A boutique hotel providing luxurious accommodations, a pool, and easy access to the ancient city.
- Giritale Hotel
- Overlooking the Giritale reservoir, this hotel offers comfortable rooms, a pool, and guided tours.
3. Sigiriya
- Aliya Resort & Spa
- A luxury resort with stunning views of Sigiriya Rock, elegant rooms, and a large pool.
- Water Garden Sigiriya
- A luxurious resort offering beautiful villa accommodations and lush landscapes.
- Jetwing Vil Uyana
- An eco-luxury resort with unique accommodations, natural surroundings, and personalized services.
4. Dambulla
- Heritance Kandalama
- A luxurious hotel designed by Geoffrey Bawa, offering stunning views, a pool, and eco-friendly amenities.
- Amaya Lake Dambulla
- A resort set by the lake, offering spacious rooms, a pool, and Ayurvedic spa treatments.
- Jetwing Lake
- A modern hotel with elegant rooms, a large pool, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
5. Kandy
- Earl’s Regency
- A luxurious hotel set amidst the hills, offering elegant accommodations, a pool, and beautiful gardens.
- Mahaweli Reach Hotel
- A riverside hotel offering grand ballrooms, lush gardens, and comprehensive wedding planning services.
- The Grand Kandyan Hotel
- Offering luxurious rooms, a rooftop pool, and stunning views of Kandy.
These hotels and resorts provide a mix of luxury, comfort, and proximity to Sri Lanka’s ancient cities, ensuring a memorable and enriching stay while exploring the country’s rich history and culture.
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Location & Map of Ancient Cities Sri Lanka
Ancient Cities Photo Gallery
An ancient cities photo gallery of Sri Lanka showcases majestic ruins, intricate carvings, and historic stupas. Highlights include Anuradhapura’s sacred Bodhi tree, Polonnaruwa’s ancient statues, and Sigiriya’s iconic rock fortress, capturing the island’s rich heritage.
Beautiful Ancient Cities Video’s
Explore the beauty of Sri Lanka’s ancient cities through captivating videos. Witness Anuradhapura’s sacred sites, Polonnaruwa’s intricate carvings, and Sigiriya’s iconic rock fortress, showcasing the rich history and cultural splendor of these historic landmarks.