Culture of Sri Lanka

Culture of Sri Lanka

Culture of Sri Lanka tapestry blends ancient traditions with vibrant practices. It features ornate temples, traditional dances like Kandyan, colorful festivals such as Vesak, and unique crafts. This rich heritage reflects a diverse and historic island identity.

Page Content:

– Best of Sri Lanka Culture
– Culture of Sri Lanka & History
– Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka
– Cultural Itineraries & Tour Packages
– Private Car and Driver
– Cultural Hotels & Resorts

Sri Lanka Culture is one of the few countries with a very vast and rich cultural diversity. The culture is itself very unique and thereby contributes to the Sri Lankan identity. Sri Lankan culture includes a lot of customs and rituals, whish date to more than 2000 years which were handed down from generation to generation.

The most prominent feature of the Sri Lankan is its colourful festivals , which is one of the main tourist attractions. Religion plays an important role in molding the Sri Lankan culture and traditions.

Best of Sri Lanka Culture

The best of Sri Lanka’s culture includes traditional Kandyan dance, vibrant festivals like Vesak, exquisite handicrafts, and ancient Buddhist temples. Its diverse heritage blends influences from Sinhalese, Tamil, and colonial histories, creating a unique cultural tapestry.

Indigenous medicine ( ayuruvedic )

Indigenous medicine is also a huge part of the culture which even has said to be able to cure terminal diseases such as cancer. These days in Sri Lanka a lot of ayuruvedic spas and clinics are open for tourists who visit the country , which is also considered as one of the major tourist ( recreational ) attractions.

Sri Lankan Cuisine

The most vital part ( for all the food –lovers ) that dominates our culture is our mouth-watering , exotic food. The recipes might have abit of Indian influence upon it but still it is very unique in its own way. Most of vegetable and fruits dat are used for cooking are sometimes only found in Sri Lanka. Sri Lankan food culminates a variety of spices which integrates the exotic taste of the food. Besides the fact that the food is delicious it is widely believed that the food is made in such a way that provides for a very heathly life style. The best part of the cuisine is that its very versatile, where there are a lot of ways to cook one particular dish, which is great for avoiding monotony.

Visual and Performance Arts

Art, music, drama and even architectire also is a part of the cultural fusion. Art plays an integral part in the history of Sri Lanka providing a figurative gold mine to archeologists and anthropologists since art speaks a lot about the Sri Lankan way of life. From castles to frescoes art itself chronicles the history and culture leaving people filled with wonder , reverence and respect.

Ceylon Tea

Sri Lanka is one of the biggest and best tea producers of tea. Tea is an integral part of the culture since it goes hand in hand with hospitality, every household offers tea to guests everytime, no exceptions. It has been said thet the British Royal Family drinks Sri Lankan Tea.

Education

Sri Lanka is one of the handful of countries that offers free education to children even upto higher education such as doctorates. Because of this reason Sri Lanka has a boasting literacy rate of 97%, a suprisingly high rate for a South-East Asian Country.

Sports

The national sport is volleyball however Sri Lanka has done extremely well in cricket bagging the ICC World Cup in 1996. Rugby , aquatic and motor sports follow next in popularity after the former two sports.

Sri Lankan Martial Arts

There are two styles of martial arts native to Sri Lanka, these are Cheena di and Angampora. Chenna Di is more popular of the two whereas Angampora shows a decline in students each year due to the fact of the length of time to master the art.

Culture of Sri Lanka & History

Sri Lanka’s culture is a vibrant blend of its rich history, diverse ethnic groups, and religious traditions. The island nation boasts a unique cultural heritage that is evident in its arts, festivals, cuisine, and daily life.

Religion and Spirituality

Religion plays a pivotal role in Sri Lankan culture. The major religions practiced are Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity.

• Buddhism: The predominant religion, followed by the majority Sinhalese population. It influences many aspects of life, including festivals, art, and architecture. Major Buddhist sites include the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy and the ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa.
• Hinduism: Mainly practiced by the Tamil population in the north and east. Important Hindu temples include the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil in Jaffna and the Koneswaram Temple in Trincomalee.
• Islam: Followed by the Moor and Malay communities, with significant mosques such as the Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque in Colombo.
• Christianity: Practiced by a minority, with both Roman Catholic and Protestant denominations. Historical churches are found in coastal areas, particularly Galle and Negombo.

Festivals

Sri Lanka is known for its colorful and diverse festivals, reflecting its religious and cultural diversity.

• Vesak: Celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. Streets are adorned with lanterns, and temples hold special ceremonies.
• Sinhala and Tamil New Year: Celebrated in April, it marks the traditional new year with various rituals, games, and feasting.
• Diwali: The Hindu festival of lights, celebrated with the lighting of lamps, fireworks, and sweets.
• Ramadan and Eid: Observed by Muslims, featuring fasting, prayers, and festive meals.
• Christmas: Celebrated by Christians with religious services, decorations, and family gatherings.

Cuisine

Sri Lankan cuisine is renowned for its bold flavors, aromatic spices, and diverse dishes.

• Rice and Curry: The staple meal, consisting of rice served with a variety of meat, fish, and vegetable curries.
• Hoppers (Appa): A type of bowl-shaped pancake made from fermented rice flour, often enjoyed with a spicy sambal.
• String Hoppers (Idiyappam): Steamed rice noodles typically served with curry.
• Kottu Roti: A popular street food made by stir-frying chopped roti with vegetables, eggs, and meat.
• Fish Ambul Thiyal: A sour fish curry flavored with goraka (a type of tamarind) and spices.

Arts and Crafts

Sri Lanka has a rich tradition of arts and crafts, influenced by its religious and cultural heritage.

• Dance and Music: Traditional dances, such as the Kandyan dance, are performed during cultural festivals and religious ceremonies. Drumming and folk songs are integral to these performances.
• Handicrafts: Skilled artisans produce intricate items such as masks, lacquerware, pottery, and batik textiles. The town of Ambalangoda is famous for its mask-making tradition.
• Painting and Sculpture: Buddhist themes dominate traditional painting and sculpture, often depicting scenes from the Jataka tales and the life of Buddha.

Traditional Clothing

Sri Lankan traditional clothing varies by region and community.

• Saree: Worn by women across different communities, with variations in draping styles. The Kandyan saree is unique to the central highlands.
• Sarong: Commonly worn by men, often paired with a shirt. It’s a versatile garment used for both casual and formal occasions.
• Veshti and Salwar Kameez: Traditional attire for Tamil men and women, respectively.

Social Customs and Etiquette

Sri Lankans place a high value on hospitality, respect, and community.

• Greeting: The traditional greeting involves clasping hands together in a prayer-like gesture and saying “Ayubowan” (May you live long) or “Vanakkam” (Greetings in Tamil).
• Respect for Elders: Elders are highly respected, and younger people often seek their blessings.
• Hospitality: Guests are warmly welcomed, often with a cup of tea or a meal.

Culture of Sri Lanka is a harmonious blend of its ancient heritage, religious traditions, and diverse ethnic influences, creating a rich and dynamic tapestry that continues to evolve.

Sri Lanka Cultural Triangle

Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle is a treasure trove of ancient cities, sacred temples, and remarkable ruins. This area, located in the heart of the island, encompasses the historic cities of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Kandy, forming a triangle that showcases the rich cultural and religious heritage of Sri Lanka.

Anuradhapura

Ancient Capital and Sacred City

• Historical Significance: Anuradhapura, the first capital of ancient Sri Lanka, was founded in the 4th century BC. It served as the center of Theravada Buddhism and political power for over a millennium.
• Sacred Bodhi Tree: The city is home to the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred fig tree believed to be grown from a cutting of the original tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. It’s one of the oldest living trees with a documented history.
• Stupas and Monasteries: Major attractions include the Ruwanwelisaya, Jetavanaramaya, and Abhayagiri stupas, impressive brick structures that were once the tallest in the world. The city also features ancient monasteries like Abhayagiri and Mihintale, where Buddhism was first introduced to Sri Lanka.
• Archaeological Sites: Visitors can explore numerous ruins of palaces, reservoirs, and sculptures that reflect the city’s advanced ancient civilization.

Polonnaruwa

Medieval Marvel and World Heritage Site

• Historical Importance: Polonnaruwa served as the capital from the 11th to the 13th century. It marked a significant era in Sri Lankan history with advancements in architecture, art, and irrigation.
• Royal Palace and Audience Hall: The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu I is a highlight, featuring massive stone walls and intricate carvings. The Audience Hall and the Council Chamber are also notable for their architectural elegance.
• Gal Vihara: This rock temple complex is renowned for its four colossal Buddha statues carved out of a single granite rock, exemplifying exquisite craftsmanship and serene expressions.
• Parakrama Samudra: This vast artificial lake, created by King Parakramabahu, showcases the advanced irrigation techniques of the era. It remains a vital water source for agriculture in the region.
• Sacred Quadrangle: This area includes several important structures like the Vatadage, a circular relic house, and the Thuparama, a brick shrine with a vaulted roof.

Kandy

Last Kingdom and Cultural Hub

• Temple of the Tooth Relic: The most sacred site in Kandy, and one of the holiest places for Buddhists worldwide, is the Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa). It houses a tooth relic of Buddha and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Kandy Esala Perahera: This grand annual festival features a procession with decorated elephants, traditional dancers, and musicians. It celebrates the sacred tooth relic and draws thousands of pilgrims and tourists.
• Royal Botanical Gardens: Located in Peradeniya, these gardens are famous for their vast collection of orchids, tropical plants, and well-manicured landscapes. They provide a peaceful retreat and a glimpse into the island’s botanical diversity.
• Kandy Lake: A scenic artificial lake created by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe. It’s a tranquil spot in the city, ideal for leisurely walks and enjoying the surrounding views.
• Cultural Performances: Kandy is renowned for its traditional Kandyan dance and drumming performances. These cultural shows offer insights into the island’s artistic heritage.

Sigiriya and Dambulla (Additional Highlights)

Sigiriya Rock Fortress

• Lion Rock: Sigiriya, also known as Lion Rock, is an ancient rock fortress and palace complex. It features frescoes, landscaped gardens, and a mirror wall with ancient inscriptions.
• Panoramic Views: Climbing to the summit offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and the remnants of the ancient palace.

Dambulla Cave Temple

Golden Temple: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a complex of five cave temples adorned with Buddhist murals and statues. It’s a significant pilgrimage site and an impressive example of rock architecture.

Top 05 Culture of Sri Lanka Hotels & Resorts

Sri Lanka is a treasure trove of cultural heritage, and many hotels and resorts provide immersive experiences that reflect the country’s rich traditions, history, and architecture. Here are ten exceptional cultural hotels and resorts in Sri Lanka:

1. Jetwing Kandy Gallery

Situated in the historic city of Kandy, Jetwing Kandy Gallery offers luxurious accommodation with breathtaking views of the Mahaweli River and lush greenery. Its design blends contemporary luxury with traditional Kandyan architecture, creating an authentic cultural experience.

2. Heritance Kandalama

Nestled in the heart of the Cultural Triangle, Heritance Kandalama is an architectural marvel designed by Geoffrey Bawa. The eco-friendly hotel seamlessly integrates with its natural surroundings and offers easy access to ancient sites like Sigiriya and Dambulla.

3. Amangalla

Located within the Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Amangalla combines colonial charm with luxurious amenities. The resort’s historic ambiance and prime location provide guests with a unique cultural experience, surrounded by centuries-old architecture.

4. Ulagalla Resort

Situated near the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Ulagalla Resort offers luxurious villas set amidst paddy fields and lush gardens. The resort provides an intimate cultural experience, with opportunities to explore nearby archaeological sites and local villages.

5. Cinnamon Lodge Habarana

Located in the heart of the Cultural Triangle, Cinnamon Lodge Habarana offers spacious chalets set amidst lush gardens and lakes. The resort provides easy access to ancient cities and offers cultural activities such as village tours and traditional dance performances.

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Culture Photo Gallery

A Sri Lanka culture photo gallery showcases vibrant festivals, traditional dances, ancient temples, and intricate handicrafts. Capturing the island’s rich heritage, it highlights the diverse influences and colorful traditions that define Sri Lankan cultural identity.

Beautiful Culture Video’s

Experience the beauty of Sri Lankan culture through captivating videos. Watch traditional Kandyan dances, vibrant Vesak celebrations, and ancient temple rituals. These videos showcase the island’s rich heritage, diverse traditions, and colorful cultural festivities.