Sri Lanka has a tropical climate with two distinct monsoon seasons. The southwest monsoon season runs from May to September, while the northeast monsoon season runs from October to January. The country generally experiences warm and humid conditions throughout the year. Here you can read more about Sri Lanka Climate.
Here You Can Learn:
- About Sri Lanka Climate
- Sri Lanka Climate – Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka
- What are the Coldest and Hottest Cities in Sri Lanka Climate
- What is the Best Time to Visit Down South – Sri Lanka Climate
- Sri Lanka Climate Monthly Rainfall Details
- What is the Best Month to Visit Sri Lanka – Sri Lanka Climate
- What is the Coldest Month to Visit Sri Lanka
- What is the Hottest Month in Sri Lanka
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About Sri Lanka Climate
The average temperature in Sri Lanka is around 27-30°C (80-86°F) in coastal areas and around 20-22°C (68-72°F) in the central highlands. The hill country, including places like Nuwara Eliya and Ella, can be significantly cooler than the coastal areas.
During the southwest monsoon season, the southwestern coast and hill country receive heavy rainfall, while the eastern coast and northern regions receive relatively less rainfall. During the northeast monsoon season, the situation is reversed, with the eastern coast and northern regions experiencing heavy rainfall.
The best time to visit Sri Lanka is from December to March when the weather is generally dry and sunny across the country. However, if you plan to visit the hill country, the best time to visit is from April to September, when the weather is cooler and less rainy.
Sri Lanka Climate – Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka
The best time to visit Sri Lanka is from December to March when the weather is generally dry and sunny across the country. This is the peak tourist season in Sri Lanka, and you can expect crowded tourist attractions and higher prices during this time. However, the weather is perfect for beach activities, exploring historical sites, and wildlife safaris.
If you plan to visit the hill country, the best time to visit is from April to September when the weather is cooler and less rainy. During this period, the temperature in the hill country ranges from 15-25°C (59-77°F), making it perfect for trekking and exploring the beautiful tea plantations.
If you are looking for a budget-friendly option, consider visiting Sri Lanka during the off-season, which is from May to August. During this time, the prices are lower, and you can still enjoy some good weather on the east coast and in the central highlands.
Keep in mind that Sri Lanka is a year-round destination, and each season has its own unique charm. However, the monsoon season (May to September and October to January) can bring heavy rain and disrupt travel plans, especially in the southwestern and northeastern regions of the country.
What are the Coldest and Hottest Cities in Sri Lanka Climate
Sri Lanka is a tropical country, so even the coldest places in Sri Lanka are relatively warm compared to other parts of the world. The highest temperatures are typically found in the dry lowlands, while the cooler temperatures can be found in the hill country.
The hottest city in Sri Lanka is usually considered to be Trincomalee, located on the northeastern coast. Temperatures in Trincomalee can reach up to 35°C (95°F) during the hot season from May to August.
The coldest cities in Sri Lanka are Nuwara Eliya and Ella, which are located in the hill country at an elevation of over 1,800 meters (5,900 feet). Temperatures in these areas can drop to as low as 5°C (41°F) during the winter months from December to February. These areas are known for their beautiful tea plantations and scenic views, and many tourists visit these areas to escape the heat of the lowlands.
Keep in mind that even in the hill country, the temperatures during the daytime can still be relatively warm, with temperatures ranging from 15-25°C (59-77°F) during the day. Additionally, the coastal areas of Sri Lanka tend to be warmer and more humid throughout the year compared to the hill country.
What is the Best Time to Visit Down South – Sri Lanka Climate
The best time to visit the southern part of Sri Lanka, which includes popular tourist destinations such as Galle, Unawatuna, and Mirissa, is from December to April when the weather is generally dry and sunny. During this period, the temperature in these areas ranges from 28-32°C (82-90°F), making it perfect for beach activities and exploring historical sites.
The southwest monsoon season runs from May to September, and during this period, the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka, including Galle and Unawatuna, receives heavy rainfall and strong winds. This can make it difficult to enjoy beach activities and outdoor excursions, and many businesses may close during this time. However, the eastern coast of Sri Lanka, including Arugam Bay, experiences dry weather during this period, making it an ideal destination for surfers.
The northeast monsoon season runs from October to January, and during this period, the eastern coast of Sri Lanka experiences heavy rainfall, while the southwestern coast experiences relatively dry and sunny weather. However, the seas can be rough during this time, and swimming and water activities may not be recommended.
Overall, the best time to visit the southern part of Sri Lanka is from December to April when the weather is dry and sunny, and the seas are calm.
Sri Lanka Climate Monthly Rainfall Details
Here are the average rainfall details for Sri Lanka on a monthly basis:
- January: 101mm
- February: 88mm
- March: 124mm
- April: 245mm
- May: 388mm
- June: 240mm
- July: 161mm
- August: 175mm
- September: 277mm
- October: 393mm
- November: 400mm
- December: 249mm
As you can see, the rainfall in Sri Lanka varies greatly from month to month. The southwest monsoon season runs from May to September, while the northeast monsoon season runs from October to January. During these monsoon seasons, the rainfall is generally higher across the country, with the southwestern coast and hill country receiving heavy rainfall during the southwest monsoon season, and the eastern coast and northern regions receiving heavy rainfall during the northeast monsoon season.
The driest months in Sri Lanka are January, February, and July, while the wettest months are May, October, November, and December. However, keep in mind that even during the dry months, there may still be occasional rainfall, especially in the hill country and the central regions of Sri Lanka.
What is the Best Month to Visit Sri Lanka – Sri Lanka Climate
The best month to visit Sri Lanka depends on what you are looking for in your trip. Generally, the best time to visit Sri Lanka is from December to March, which is the dry season and peak tourist season in Sri Lanka. During this time, you can expect sunny and warm weather across the country, making it perfect for beach activities, exploring historical sites, and wildlife safaris.
If you are interested in trekking and exploring the beautiful tea plantations in the hill country, the best time to visit is from April to September when the weather is cooler and less rainy.
However, keep in mind that the weather in Sri Lanka can be unpredictable, and even during the dry season, there may still be occasional rainfall, especially in the hill country and the central regions of Sri Lanka. Additionally, the peak tourist season can mean crowded tourist attractions and higher prices.
If you are looking for a more budget-friendly option, consider visiting Sri Lanka during the off-season, which is from May to August. During this time, the prices are lower, and you can still enjoy good weather on the east coast and in the central highlands.
Overall, the best month to visit Sri Lanka depends on your interests and preferences. It is always a good idea to research and plan your trip accordingly to make the most out of your visit.
What is the Coldest Month to Visit Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is a tropical country with a warm climate throughout the year, so there isn’t a single coldest month in Sri Lanka. However, the hill country of Sri Lanka, including popular destinations such as Nuwara Eliya and Ella, experiences cooler temperatures compared to other parts of the country due to the higher elevation.
The temperatures in the hill country of Sri Lanka can range from 5°C to 20°C (41°F to 68°F), depending on the time of year. The coolest months in the hill country are from December to February, and during this time, the temperature can drop to as low as 5°C (41°F) during the night.
If you are planning to visit the hill country of Sri Lanka and are sensitive to cooler temperatures, it is recommended to pack warm clothing such as jackets, sweaters, and pants. Additionally, it is important to note that even during the cooler months, the temperatures during the daytime can still be relatively warm, with temperatures ranging from 15-25°C (59-77°F) during the day.
What is the Hottest Month in Sri Lanka
The hottest month in Sri Lanka is typically April, which falls during the dry season. During this month, the average temperature across the country ranges from 28-33°C (82-91°F), with some areas experiencing even higher temperatures.
The heat and humidity can be particularly intense in the low-lying areas, such as the northern and eastern regions of Sri Lanka, where temperatures can soar to over 40°C (104°F) in some areas.
If you plan to visit Sri Lanka during the hottest months, it is important to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun by wearing sunscreen, a hat, and light-colored, loose-fitting clothing. It is also advisable to plan your activities during the cooler parts of the day and take frequent breaks in shaded areas to avoid heat exhaustion or sunstroke.
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